New-York based Human Rights Watch said since the election authorities have detained and questioned several journalists and blocked news Web sites. At least one reporter has been assaulted and several have been threatened.
Media rights activist Sunil Jayasekara said the government was attempting to suppress the media and any journalists critical of Rajapaksa's government since he won re-election.
"Sri Lanka's media freedom has been facing a grave situation during the last two weeks and we urge the government to safeguard the media freedom and ensure the safety of journalists," Jayasekara said.
Jayasekara said police have detained Sirimalwatte without charging him. Police say they are investigating, but have declined to say what crime Sirimalwatte may have committed or give other details.
Two days after the election, a group of armed men surrounded the office of Lanka e news, a Web site critical of the president. A regular contributor to the site, Prageeth Ekneligoda, has been missing since then.
Media rights groups say Sri Lanka is among the most dangerous places for dissenting journalists. Amnesty International says at least 14 Sri Lankan media workers have been killed since the beginning of 2006.